Names of Fruit and Vegetable in Chinese with Pinyin Pronunciation

In this post I provide the Chinese words for common fruit and vegetables as well as the classifiers (measure words) that you should use. I recommend you learn the names of popular fruit and vegetables, but committing to memory the Chinese names of fruit could be, well, fruitless.

What is a classifier in Chinese?

A classifier, sometimes called a measure word, is the counting word you use before an item and is less common in English than Chinese. For example in English we would say “three cans of beer”, where “can” is the classifier; you could just say “three beers” and drop “cans” entirely, however in Chinese a classifier is always used.

To take an example with apples, in English saying “three apples” is correct and normal, however in Chinese you can’t say 三sān苹píng果guǒ (sān píngguǒ), literally “three apple”, you have to instead say 三sān颗kē苹píng果guǒ (sān kē píngguǒ), literally “three units of apple”. Here 颗kē (kē) is a classifier used for spherical objects, like beans, or potatoes. Many items can use more than one measure word, so in the case apple you can also use 个gè (gè), the sentence then becomes 三sān个gè苹píng果guǒ (sān gè píngguǒ).

If you want to know more about classifiers, check out my post on Chinese Classifiers: What are they and how to use them as well as my complete list of Mandarin Chinese classifiers and measure words.

Which measure word should I use when referring to fruit?

Generally you can get away with using 个 (gè) when referring to most fruit, however there are better classifiers that will make you sound more fluent.

Common Chinese classifiers for fruit and vegetables are:

  • 个gè (gè) is a generic classifier that can be used with many items, so if in doubt and you don’t know which classifier to use, just use 个gè
  • 根gēn (gēn) is a classifier for long slender objects and is can be used for fruit and vegetables such as bananas and celery, for example 两liǎng根gēn香xiāng蕉jiāo (liǎng gēn xiāngjiāo) “two <units of> banana”
  • 颗kē (kē) is a classifier used for small round objects such as potatoes, for example 一yī颗kē土tǔ豆dòu (yī kē tǔdòu) “one <unit of> potato”
  • 朵duǒ (duǒ) is a classifier used for flowers, example 一yī朵duǒ花huā (yī duǒ huā) “one <unit of> flower”
  • 串chuàn (chuàn) is a classifier used for bunches of things such as grapes, for example 一yī串chuàn香xiāng蕉jiāo (yī chuàn xiāngjiāo) “a bunch of grapes”
  • 堆duī (duī) is a classifier used for a stack of things, similar to 串, for example 一yī堆duī草cǎo莓méi (yī duī cǎoméi) “a bunch of strawberries” or 一yī堆duī樱yīng桃táo (yī duī yīngtáo) “a bunch of strawberries”
  • [rax say=”束”] (shù) is a classifier used for bunches, for example 一yī束shù花huā (yī shù huā) “a bunch of flowers”
  • 把bǎ (bǎ) is a classifer for bunches and can also be used for flowers, for example 一yī把bǎ花huā (yī bǎ huā) “a bunch of flowers”

List of Fruit and Vegetable Names in Chinese

English Chinese Pinyin Pronunciation
Alfalfa Sprouts 苜mù蓿xu芽yá mùxu yá
Apple 苹píng果guǒ píngguǒ
Apricot 杏xìng子zi xìngzi
Artichoke 洋yáng蓟jì yáng jì
Asian Pear 沙shā梨lí / 苹píng果guǒ梨lí shālí/ píngguǒ lí
Asparagus 芦lú笋sǔn lúsǔn
Avocado 鳄è梨lí è lí
Bamboo Shoots 竹zhú笋sǔn zhúsǔn
Banana 香xiāng蕉jiāo xiāngjiāo
Bean Sprouts 豆dòu芽yá dòuyá
Beans 豆dòu子zi dòuzi
Beetroot 甜tián菜cài / 甜tián菜cài根gēn tiáncài/ tiáncài gēn
Belgian Endive 比Bǐ利lì时shí菊jú苣jù / 比Bǐ利lì时shí白bái菜cài bǐlìshí jújù/ bǐlìshí báicài
Bell Peppers 柿shì子zi椒jiāo shìzijiāo
Bitter Melon 苦kǔ瓜guā kǔguā
Blackberry 黑hēi莓méi hēiméi
Blueberries 蓝lán莓méi lánméi
Blueberry 蓝lán莓méi lánméi
Bok Choy / Chinese Cabbage 白bái菜cài báicài
Boysenberry 波bō森sēn莓méi bō sēn méi
Bread fruit 面miàn包bāo果guǒ miànbāo guǒ
Broccoli 西xī兰lán花huā xī lán huā
Brussels Sprouts 芽yá甘gān蓝lán yá gānlán
Cabbage (Western variety) 洋yáng白bái菜cài / 包bāo心xīn菜cài yángbáicài/ bāoxīncài
Cactus Pear 仙xiān人rén掌zhǎng果guǒ xiānrénzhǎng guǒ
Cantaloupe (Honeydew) 哈hā密mì瓜guā hāmìguā
Carrots 萝luó卜bo luóbo
Cauliflower 菜cài花huā càihuā
Celery 芹qín菜cài qíncài
Chayote / Alligator Pear 佛fó手shǒu瓜guā fóshǒu guā
Cherimoya (Soursop, Custard Apple) 番fān荔lì枝zhī fān lìzhī
Cherries 樱yīng桃táo yīngtáo
Chocolate-Fruit 巧qiǎo克kè力lì水shuǐ果guǒ qiǎokèlì shuǐguǒ
Coconuts 椰yē子zi yēzi
Corn 玉yù米mǐ yùmǐ
Cranberries 蔓mán越yuè莓méi / 小xiǎo红hóng莓méi màn yuè méi/ xiǎo hóng méi
Cucumber 黄huáng瓜guā huángguā
Currants 醋cù栗lì cù lì
Dates 海hǎi枣zǎo hǎi zǎo
Dried Plums 干gàn李lǐ子zi gàn lǐzǐ
Durian 榴liú莲lián liúlián
Eggplant 茄qié子zi qiézi
Eggplant 茄qié子zi qiézi
Elderberry 接jiē骨gǔ木mù果guǒ jiēgǔ mù guǒ
Feijoa 斐Fěi济jì果guǒ fěijì guǒ
Fennel 茴huí香xiāng huíxiāng
Fig 无wú花huā果guǒ wúhuāguǒ
Flower 花huā huā
Garlic 大dà蒜suàn dàsuàn
Gooseberry 醋cù栗lì cù lì
Grape 葡pú萄tao pútáo
Grapefruit 葡pú萄táo柚yòu pútáo yòu
Green Beans 绿lǜ豆dòu lǜdòu
Green Onions 绿lǜ洋yáng葱cōng lǜ yángcōng
Greens 青qīng菜cài qīngcài
Guava 番fān石shí榴liu fān shíliú
Honeydew melon 哈hā密mì瓜guā hāmìguā
Horned melon 刺cì角jiǎo瓜guā cì jiǎo guā
Iceberg Lettuce 冰bīng山shān莴wō苣jù bīngshān wōjù
Jerusalem Artichoke 洋yáng姜jiāng yáng jiāng
Jicama / Yam Bean 豆dòu薯shǔ dòu shǔ
Jujubes 枣zǎo子zi zǎozi
Kale 羽yǔ衣yī甘gān蓝lán yǔyī gānlán
Kiwi Fruit (Chinese Gooseberry) 猕mí猴hóu桃táo míhóutáo
Kohlrabi 苤piě蓝lan piě lán
Kumquat 金jīn橘jú jīn jú
Leeks 韭jiǔ菜cài jiǔcài
Lemon 柠níng檬méng níngméng
Lettuce 生shēng菜cài shēngcài
Lima Beans 利Lì马mǎ豆dòu lì mǎ dòu
Lime 酸suān橙chéng suān chéng
Longan 龙lóng眼yǎn lóngyǎn
Loquat 枇pí杷pa pípá
Lychee 荔lì枝zhī lìzhī
Madarins (Tangerine) 橘jú子zi júzi
Malanga 马Mǎ兰lán加jiā / 黄huáng块kuài茎jīng mǎlán jiā/ huáng kuàijīng
Mango 芒máng果guǒ mángguǒ
Mangosteen 山shān竹zhú shānzhú
Mulberry 桑sāng葚shèn sāngrèn
Mushrooms 蘑mó菇gu mógū
Muskmelon (Cantaloupe) 甜tián瓜guā tiánguā
Nectarines 油yóu桃táo yóu táo
Okra 秋qiū葵kuí qiū kuí
Olive 橄gǎn榄lǎn gǎnlǎn
Onion 洋yáng葱cōng yángcōng
Orange 橙chéng子zi chéngzi
Papaya 番fān木mù瓜guā fān mùguā
Parsnip 防fáng风fēng草cǎo fángfēng cǎo
Passion fruit 百bǎi香xiāng果guǒ / 鸡jī蛋dàn果guǒ bǎixiāng guǒ/ jīdàn guǒ
Peaches 桃táo子zi táozi
Pears 梨lí lí
Peas 豌wān豆dòu wāndòu
Peppers 胡hú椒jiāo hújiāo
Persimmon 柿shì子zi shìzi
Pineapple 菠bō萝luó bōluó
Plum 李lǐ子zi lǐzǐ
Pomegranate 石shí榴liu shíliú
Potatoes 土tǔ豆dòu tǔdòu
Prickly Pear 仙xiān人rén掌zhǎng果guǒ xiānrénzhǎng guǒ
Prunes 梅méi干gàn méigān
Pummelo 文wén旦dàn wéndàn
Pumpkin 南nán瓜guā nánguā
Quince 榅wēn桲bó wēn po
Radishes 白bái萝luó卜bo bái luóbo
Raisins 葡pú萄tao干gān pútáogān
Rambutan 红hóng毛máo丹dān hóng máo dān
Raspberries 山shān莓méi shān méi
Red Cabbage 紫zǐ甘gān蓝lán zǐ gānlán
Rhubarb 大dà黄huáng dàhuáng
Romaine Lettuce 罗Luó马mǎ生shēng菜cài luómǎ shēngcài
Rose Apple 莲lián雾wù lián wù
Rutabaga 芜wú菁jīng甘gān蓝lán wú jīng gānlán
Shallots 青qīng葱cōng qīngcōng
Snow Peas 荷hé兰lán豆dòu hélándòu
Spinach 菠bō菜cài bōcài
Sprouts 豆dòu芽yá dòuyá
Squash 壁bì球qiú bìqiú
Starfruit / Carambola 杨yáng桃táo yángtáo
Strawberry 草cǎo莓méi cǎoméi
String Beans 四sì季jì豆dòu sìjì dòu
Sweet Potato 甘gān薯shǔ gānshǔ
Tamarind 罗Luó望wàng子zi / 酸suān豆dòu luó wàngzǐ/ suān dòu
Tangelo 桔jú柚yòu jú yòu
Tangerine 橘jú子zi júzi
Tomatillo 粘zhān果guǒ酸suān浆jiāng zhān guǒ suān jiāng
Tomato 番fān茄qié fānqié
Turnip 芜wú菁jīng wú jīng
Ugli Fruit 柚yòu橘jú yòu jú
Water Chestnuts 荸bí荠qí bíjì
Watercress 西xī洋yáng菜cài xīyáng cài
Watermelon 西xī瓜guā xīguā
Yams 山shān芋yù / 山shān药yao shānyù/ shānyào
Yellow Squash 黄huáng南nán瓜guā huáng nánguā
Yuca/Cassava 木mù薯shǔ mùshǔ
Zucchini 夏xià南nán瓜guā xià nánguā

Conclusion

They key to learning any language is to internalise a word, to take ownership of it. What this means is that memorising the names of fifty fruit and vegetables is not really that useful, instead you should select the names of a few common fruit you’d like to learn, and learn how to say those with the appropriate classifier. If you aren’t in a Chinese speaking country, try talk to yourself in the supermarket and don’t worry about their odd looks you might get. Before long the Chinese word for the common fruit and vegetables you have learned will come naturally and you won’t me mentally translating in your head, at which point choose a few more that you are likely to use and repeat the process.

If you need help with getting started check out my post on how to start learning Chinese as well as my list of recommended learning resources.