What does 都在 (dōu zài) mean?

dōuzài means:

  • all/both are in the process of
  • all/both are in
  • all/both are located

dōuzài is made up of the characters “both” dōu and “located” / “in” / “in the process of” zài.

都在 example sentences:

zuótiānzhěngtiāndōuzàixià
zuó​tiān yī zhěng​tiān dōu zài xià​yǔ

Yesterday it rained all day

– yesterday zuótiān
– all day zhěngtiān
– all in the process of dōuzài
– raining xià


mendōuzàifángjiān
wǒ​men dōu zài fáng​jiān lǐ

We are in the room

Breakdown:

  • we men
  • both in dōuzài
  • room mendōuzàifángjiān
  • inside mendōuzàifángjiān

mendōuzàiděngzhetíng
wǒ​men dōu zài děng zhe yǔ tíng

We are both waiting for the rain to stop

Breakdown:

  • we men
  • both are dōuzài
  • waiting děngzhe, where zhe is an “aspect particle” that denotes an action is in progress
  • rain
  • stop tíng

mendōuzàilóushàng
tā​men dōu zài lóu​shàng

They are both upstairs

Breakdown:

  • they mendōuzàilóushàng
  • are both located dōuzài
  • upstairs lóushàng