Chinese Interrogative Pronouns

Interrogative Pronouns are the “who? what? when? where? why? how?” questions you may have learned at school. Interrogative Pronouns are essnetially the thing we are asking about.

Chinese Interrogative Pronouns are:

Chinese Interrogative Pronoun English Interrogative Pronoun
shénme What?
Which?
xiē Which (Plural)?
shéi Who?
shéide Whose?
shénmeshíhou When?
Where?
wèishénme Why?

With interrogative pronouns, the word order between the question and statement does not change, here are examples of each of the above pronouns

Question Answer
what is this?”
zhèshìshénme?
Literally: “this is what?”
“this is my stuff.”
zhèshìdedōng西xi.
which kind do you like?”
huanzhǒng?
Literally: “you like which kind?”
“I like this kind.”
huanzhège.
which kinds do you like?”
huanxiēzhǒng?
Literally: “you like which kinds?“
“I like these kinds.”
huanzhèxiēzhǒng.
who is he?”
shìshéi?
Literally: “he is who?”
“He is my teacher.”
shìdelǎoshī.
“this is whose?”
zhèshìshéide?
Literally: “this is whose?”
“this is mine.”
zhèshìde.
when did he go?”
shénmeshíhou?
Literally: “he when went?”
“he went at 3pm.”
zuótiān.
Literally: “he yesterday went.”
where are you?”
zài?
Literally: “you located where?”
“I’m at home.”
zàijiā.
why did you go?”
wèishénme?
Literally: “you why went?”
“I like to go.”
huan.